Search results for "Blautia wexlerae"

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Depletion of Blautia Species in the Microbiota of Obese Children Relates to Intestinal Inflammation and Metabolic Phenotype Worsening

2020

Cross-sectional studies conducted with obese and control subjects have suggested associations between gut microbiota alterations and obesity, but the links with specific disease phenotypes and proofs of causality are still scarce. The present study aimed to profile the gut microbiota of lean and obese children with and without insulin resistance to characterize associations with specific obesity-related complications and understand the role played in metabolic inflammation. Through massive sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons and data analysis using a novel permutation approach, we have detected decreased incidence of Blautia species, especially Blautia luti and B. wexlerae, in the gut mic…

0301 basic medicineobesitypbmcsPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:QR1-502InflammationType 2 diabetesGut floraBlautia wexleraeBiochemistryMicrobiologylcsh:MicrobiologyChildhood obesityProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistancechildreninsulin resistancemicrobiotaGeneticsmedicineMolecular BiologyBlautia lutiEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicspermubiomegut microbiotabiologybusiness.industryInsulinbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseObesityQR1-5023. Good healthComputer Science Applications030104 developmental biologyprobioticsinflammationModeling and SimulationImmunologygut inflammationmedicine.symptombusinesschildhood obesity030217 neurology & neurosurgerymSystems
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Depletion of

2020

Child obesity constitutes a risk factor for developing insulin resistance which, if sustained, could lead to more severe conditions like type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adulthood. Our study identified previously unknown species whose depletion (Blautia luti and Blautia wexlerae) is associated with insulin resistance in obese individuals. Our results also indicate that these bacterial species might help to reduce inflammation causally linked to obesity-related complications. Childhood is considered a window of opportunity to tackle obesity. These new findings provide, therefore, valuable information for the future design of microbiota-based strategies for the early prevention of obesity-related com…

obesitygut microbiotapermubiomeBlautia wexleraeHost-Microbe Biologychildrenprobioticsinflammationinsulin resistancePBMCsmicrobiotagut inflammationchildhood obesityBlautia lutiResearch ArticlemSystems
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